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统信服务器操作系统【开机自启动】配置方法

麒麟用户手册 2024-9-27 09:27:27 发表于 基本操作 [显示全部楼层] 回帖奖励 阅读模式 关闭右栏 0 273
方法一、通过编写service的方法，使用systemctl配置开机自启
将程序启动命令写入service，通过下面的命令配置开机自启动
  1. systemctl enable XXX.service
复制代码

注：XXX为service前缀名称
例如通过配置x11vnc.service实现x11vnc开机自启动。首先编写x11vnc的service文件，并放在/lib/systemd/system/文件夹下面
  1. sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/x11vnc.service
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内容如下
  1. <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  2. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  3. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">[Unit]</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  4. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  5. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  6. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  7. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">Description=x11vnc Application Container Engine</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  8. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  9. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  10. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  11. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">Requiers=display-manager.service</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  12. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  13. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  14. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  15. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">After=display-manager.service</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  16. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  17. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  18. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  19. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">[Service]</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  20. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  21. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  22. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  23. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">Type=simple</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  24. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  25. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  26. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  27. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc  -display :0  -auth guess -rfbport 7001 -forever -shared -noxdamage -noncache -repeat   -capslock -nomodtweak -rfbauth /home/deepin/.vnc/passwd</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  28. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  29. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  30. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  31. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">ExeStop=/usr/bin/killall </font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  32. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  33. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  34. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  35. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">[Install]</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  36. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  37. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  38. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  39. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;">    <font face="Calibri">WantedBy=multi-user.target</font></span></p>
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ExecStart后面添加开机需要运行的命令配置完成后更新并添加开机自启动
  1. <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  2. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  3. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="Calibri">sudo systemctl daemon-reload</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  4. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  5. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  6. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  7. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="Calibri">sudo systemctl restart x11vnc.service</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  8. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  9. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes';font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
  10. mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10.5000pt;
  11. mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"><font face="Calibri">sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service</font></span></p>
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方法二、通过rc.local配置开机自启动
配置rc.local运行文件
  1. sudo vim /etc/rc.local
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可以按照shell脚本的格式来编写rc.local文件编辑好后给rc.local添加可执行权限
  1. sudo chmod 755 /etc/rc.local
复制代码

配置好后重启就会自动执行rc.local中的[/        discuz_code_5        ][/        discuz_code_4        ][/        discuz_code_3        ][/        discuz_code_2        ][/        discuz_code_1        ][/        discuz_code_0        ]

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